Differential evolution (DE) is an evolutionary algorithm widely used to solve optimization problems with different characteristics in fields where actions and decisions depend on numerical data such as engineering, economics, and logistics.In this paper, an adaptive differential evolution mechanism with cooperative co-evolution and covariance (A-CC
This paper describes a topology of DC-DC converter consisting in two serial connected half-bridges.Secondary circuit is realized like a conventional full-wave rectifier.The main advantage of this topology is the possibility of dividing gyroor c3 electric bike parts the input voltage between the half-bridges.The converter is controlled using the pha
As road tunnel accidents can result in numerous fatalities and injuries, attention must be paid to accident prevention and management.To address this issue, use of integrated tunnel model for system evaluation and training of road tunnel operators on computer simulator is presented.A unified tunnel model, including traffic, meteorological condition
Earthquake early dragon dusk sunglasses warning (EEW) systems aim to provide advance warning of impending ground shaking, and the technique used for real-time prediction of shaking is a crucial element of EEW systems.Many EEW systems are designed to predict the strength of seismic ground motions (peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, or s
The Japanese giant salamander, Andrias japonicus, is an iconic but declining species of aquatic amphibian.A population within the Nawa River Basin of Tottori Prefecture persists but faces two significant threats.The first major threat is waterway obstructions, in the form of dams, weirs, and concrete embankments, which severely fragment sticklettes